Project Profile
Industrial Accident: Control Panel Layout of
Asphalt Paving Machine
asphalt paving machine asphalt paver control panel  

Industrial accident:  Asphalt paving screed was inadvertently activated by operator's work vest. Forensic analysis included design and layout of the control panel according to industry standards. Issues included modifications and maintenance to original panel as required by OEM manuals and published service bulletins.

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Industrial Accident Asphalt Paver

An asphalt paver control panel must be designed for safe operation of the entire machine including the screed. Inadvertant activation of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment is possible if operator clothing snags a control that is not properly designed or interlocked. Inadvertent operation can result in injury when an operator is unable to avoid motion of the equipment.

Control Panel Layout

Control panel layouts for off road equipment is subject SAE J1814. This standard provides guidance on control device placement, interlock, and arrangement for the operator. The SAE J1814 standard is used to design the control panel and also for maintenance to address issues that arise after the equipment is used in the field..

Off Road Equipment

The requirements for off road equipment operation are not the same as the requirements for operating the equipment as a vehicle. The vehicle requirements are determined by DOT and other agencies. Once the equipment is off road it is subject to different requirements such as those in SAE J1814.

Forensic Examination

The forensic evaluation included the original equipment design and specification, maintenance records, operator training, and technical publications provided by the original equipment manufactuter OEM. The equipment may require modification in the field to conform with service bullitens related to accidental activation of screed controls that can cause injury.

Artzat Consulting is owned by Arthur Zatarain, PE in Metairie Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans Artzat provides consulting and expert witness services to attorneys, insurers, and end users. Typical projects relate to equipment, automation, instrumentation, and control systems. Service is available nationwide with engineering licenses held in Louisiana, Alabama, California, and Alaska.

Forensic Engineer

A forensic engineer performs analysis and reporting on technhical matters that are typically being pricessed through some form of legal matter. However, a legal environment isn't required for a forensic examination. The analysis may be performed merely to determine the cause of a specific event or condition. For example, a forensic examination may be made on a control system to determine why an accident occured, or why a system did not perform as expected. The forensic analysis may be of software code such as ladder lofic in a PLC, or it may involve hard wired relay logic, electrical controls, power distribution, or instrumentation. Forensic engineering is therefore useful in a variety of situations regardless of the legal entanglement.

Industrial Equipment

Typical equipment includes programmable logic controller PLC, distrubited control system DCS, and electric relay logic. PLC systems use ladder logic for most operations, while a DCS will often use function block programming. The concepts of PLC and DCS have merged into a unified control platform based on open architecture interfaces. The use if ladder logic is widespread due to its earlier application to relay logic circuits.

An expert witness is used to investigate and evaluate the technical and commercial aspects of accidents, intellectual property, and commercial matters. Artzat consulting can assist clients in all these areas, with experience with steam boilers, paper mill, steel mill, burner management, and telemetry scada. Other areas include medical devices, flow measurement, meters, power distribution, and refridgeration.

Expert Witness Services

Expert witness can be provided in any state, with experience in Louisiana, California, Alabama, and Alaska. Other states include North Carolina, Olkahoma, Illionis, and Indiana and Texas. Michigan has also been served, with the states of Washington, Colorado, Oregon, and District of Columbia DC. Any state such as New York or New Jersey can also be served by expert witness service. Professional credentials are important, such as licensed engineer or registered engineer. Also importnat is a masters degree in engineering or similar field. A phd is not a necessity for an expert witness because career experience and expert witness experience is more useful to the client than a phd with no relevant experience.

product Liability

A forensic engineer is useful for matters of product liability and product defects. Artzat Consulting has experience with product liability for industrial and commercial equipment. Product liability has also been analyzed for control systems, programmable controllers, ladder logic, and engineering design. Product liability can result from an original product manufacturer oem, or from a systems integrator who combines components into a complete system.

Forensic Engineering Locations

Service in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and Alabama is efficient due to the proximity of Metairie to those areas. However, an airplane will take Artzat anywhere within the USA in a matter of hours. Travel to Alabama areas such as Birmingham or Montgomery or Mobile is easy, with Huntsville also accessible by car. Visits to Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin are also less than one day away by car. A phd is not unusual for an expert witness, but is not really important when compared to real life experience with equipment, controls and automation with PLC and DCS control system equipment.

Service in California includes Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego as well as outlying Bakersfield and Antioch. Seattle is a bit far, but the airline does most of the heavy lifting. Travel to New York NYC occurs easily on JetBlue and Delta. Once in NYC the entire tri-state area is easily accessibls, as is upstate new york.

Service to New England is welcomed, so please inquire with your technical requirements for an expert witness. Travel to new England such as Boston is by JetBlue, or other carriers, which can then lead to other New England cities.

Engineer for Machine Accident

An engineer ma be required to serve as an expert witness or forensic for a machine accident such as with a conveyor, power press, steel mill, or extraction machine. The instance could be an equipment accident, or it could be a process accident. A typical example is an expert engineer for a manufacturing accident. This could be an expert engineer or forensic engineer in an assembly plant, or an expert engineer in a production line or on a vehicle assembly line.

Oilfield accident

An expert engineer can be useful to evaluate an oilfield or oil and gas accident. Those events may include oil and gas or the related products such as water, co2, h2s, and sulfates. The accidents occur on oil wells, gas wells, pipelines, storage tanks, and production vessels such as separators, treaters, waste heat recovery units, and water treating facilities. Such events can be generally divided into an oil and gas drilling accident or an oil and gas production accident. An oilfield accident requiring an expert engineer can occur onshore of offshore. The expert engineer can be for control system, production system, safety system or automation system, or instrumentation. The system can be electrical, electric, electronic, hydraulic, and pneumatic. A computer control system can also require an expert engineer. An industiral engineer can also be used if the matter involves safety and production systems.

Automatic control

An expert engineer may be required for an accident involving automatic control. That expert could be for electrical engineer, control system engineer, or automation engineer. A mechanical engineer or someone with experience with mechanical engineering can also be useful for an automatic control accident. A certified systems integrator is someone who can be an expert engineer for automatic control. The systems integration involves combining multiple equipment and techology into a single control system. This involves design, programming, fabrication, testing installation, and maintenance.

industrial accident

An industrial accident may require an expert engineer or forensic engineer to analyze and evaluate the control system connected with the event. The accident may have nothing to do with the control system. Still, a forensic engineer may be required to analyze the system to determine that the control system was not af fault.

Equipment accident

An equipment accident can require an expert engineer or expert witness to help evaluate the circumstances and situation including the mechanical and electrical components of the equipment. This can be industrial equipment, process equipment, manufacturing system, commercial equipment such as heater or dryer, or pump and compresssor. Industrial equipment is also a flow meter, electrical switchgear, control switch, button, and instrumentation. End devices are pressure, temperature, level, and other physical measurement. Many equipment is used for food production, packaging, transportation, storage, and conveyor. Metal processing such as steel mill, paper mill, refinery, petrochemical, and tank farm. Vehicle can also be equipment itself, or it can contain devices related to an equipment accident.